The cost of land appreciates and has no depreciative value. Land is regarded in this area as the best form of asset investment because of the prestige attached to its ownership. Land in the Niger Delta area is in large demand because of traditional and cultural beliefs attached to the possession of land. Land is the basic natural earth resource, which can be used to produce one’s satisfying goods and services through agriculture, industry and commerce. This situation had led to the loss of many species. Reclamation is done without proper environmental impact assessment. Sand mines are often abandoned after some years of operation. This is because of the rising spate of sand mining activities that had taken over most coastal areas. However, many land reclamation activities are not development-centered, but business-centered. Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. Oil companies clear coastal forest and set up oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations. Private investors reclaim coastal areas to execute private business that would boost their economic fortunes. The government sometimes forcefully acquires coastal areas from the native community, remove the mangrove forest and sand fill the area in other to establish projects beneficial to the public. Reclamation is carried out by both government and private developers. Landscape reclamation is intended for urban city expansion, road construction, housing project, crude oil exploration and sand mining. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria.
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